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Food & drink

vegetable

Source:*ovotjьProto-Slavic · “fruit, produce”certain

The Slavic word for 'fruit' (owoc, ovoce, voće) became 'vegetable' in East Slavic.

English

vegetable

Polish

warzywo
vaˈʐɨvɔ
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In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    о́вощovošč
    ˈovəɕːChurch Slavonic

    The щ for *tj is the Church Slavonic shape; the native one would have ч.

  • Ukrainian
    о́вочovoč
    ˈɔʋɔtʃinherited

    Native East Slavic ч for *tj.

  • Polish
    warzywo
    vaˈʐɨvɔdifferent word · Polish warzyć 'to cook' (Proto-Slavic *variti)
  • Czech
    zelenina
    ˈzɛlɛɲɪnadifferent word · Proto-Slavic *zelenъ 'green'
  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    povrćeповрће
    ˈpovr̩tɕedifferent word · BCS vrt 'garden'
  • English
    vegetable

Sound laws at work

⚠ Watch out

  • Russian о́вощ “vegetable (usually plural о́вощи)”Ukrainian о́воч “vegetable (usually plural о́вочі)”Polish owoc “fruit”Czech ovoce “fruit (collective)”Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian voće “fruit (collective)”

    Russian 'fruit' is фру́кты, Ukrainian фру́кти; 'vegetables' are Polish warzywa, Czech zelenina, BCS povrće.