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Food & drink

milk

Source:*melkoProto-Slaviccertain

East Slavic grew an extra vowel (молоко); the others swapped e and l (mleko), and South Slavic lengthened the vowel into a jat, hence mlijeko/mleko.

English

milk

Polish

mleko
ˈmlɛkɔ
Cognate· distant (Indo-European)Same source — the sound laws connect them.

In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    молоко́moloko
    məlɐˈkoinherited
  • Ukrainian
    молоко́moloko
    mɔlɔˈkɔinherited
  • Polish
    mleko
    ˈmlɛkɔinherited
  • Czech
    mléko
    ˈmlɛːkoinherited
  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    mlijeko / mlekoмлијеко / млеко
    ˈmlijekoinherited
  • English
    milk

    Distant English relative — Milk and *melko are related, either through a shared Indo-European root or because Slavic borrowed the word from early Germanic; scholars disagree which.

Sound laws at work