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Food & drink

salt

Source:*solьProto-Slaviccertain

English

salt

Polish

sól
sul
Cognate· distant (Indo-European)Same source — the sound laws connect them.

In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    сольsolʹ
    solʲinherited
  • Ukrainian
    сільsilʹ
    sʲilʲinherited

    The o turned into і once the closing yer fell (сіль, gen. солі).

  • Polish
    sól
    sulinherited
  • Czech
    sůl
    suːlinherited
  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    soсо
    soinherited

    Final l became o and merged with the vowel: sol → so (gen. soli).

    Standard-specific words: sol (Croatian)

  • English
    salt

    Distant English relative — Salt and *solь share an Indo-European root.

Sound laws at work