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Mind & speech

shame

Source:*stydъProto-Slaviccertain

*sormъ shows pleophony at work: Ukrainian со́ром, BCS sram, Russian (Church Slavonic) срам.

English

shame

Polish

wstyd
fstɨt
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In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    стыдstyd
    stɨtinherited
  • Ukrainian
    со́ромsorom
    ˈsɔrɔmdifferent word · Proto-Slavic *sormъ 'shame'

    Russian срам is the Church Slavonic shape of the same word; со́ром is the native East Slavic one.

  • Polish
    wstyd
    fstɨtinherited

    With the prefix w- (*vъ-).

  • Czech
    stud
    stutinherited

    From the ablaut variant *studъ; the verb is stydět se 'to be ashamed'.

  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    stidстид
    stidinherited

    Sram, from *sormъ like Ukrainian со́ром, is just as common, especially in Croatian.

  • English
    shame

Sound laws at work