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Animals & plants

wolf

Source:*vьlkъProto-Slaviccertain

The syllabic l of *vьlkъ in five shapes: ол, ов, il, a vowelless vl, and u.

English

wolf

Polish

wilk
vilk
Cognate· distant (Indo-European)Same source — the sound laws connect them.

In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    волкvolk
    volkinherited
  • Ukrainian
    вовкvovk
    ʋɔwkinherited
  • Polish
    wilk
    vilkinherited
  • Czech
    vlk
    vl̩kinherited
  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    vukвук
    vukinherited
  • English
    wolf

    Distant English relative — Wolf and *vьlkъ continue the same Indo-European word.

Sound laws at work