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Town & work

town, city

Source:*gordъProto-Slavic · “enclosure, fortified place”certain

English

town, city

Polish

miasto
ˈmjastɔ
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In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    го́родgorod
    ˈɡorətinherited

    The Church Slavonic twin град lives on in names (Волгоград) and poetry.

  • Ukrainian
    мі́стоmisto
    ˈmʲistɔdifferent word · Proto-Slavic *město 'place'
  • Polish
    miasto
    ˈmjastɔdifferent word · Proto-Slavic *město 'place'

    Polish gród is the cognate of город, but means a historical fortified settlement.

  • Czech
    město
    ˈmɲɛstodifferent word · Proto-Slavic *město 'place'

    Czech hrad, the cognate of город, means 'castle'.

  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    gradград
    ɡradinherited
  • English
    town, city

    Distant English relative: garden — Garden, yard and *gordъ go back to one Indo-European word for an enclosure.

Sound laws at work

⚠ Watch out

  • Russian ме́сто “place, spot; seat”Ukrainian мі́сто “town, city”Polish miasto “town, city”Czech město “town, city”

    Russian 'town' is го́род; 'place' is Ukrainian мі́сце, Polish miejsce, Czech místo. BCS mjesto means 'place', as in Russian.