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Time & numbers

thousand

Source:*tysǫtjaProto-Slaviccertain

The *tj gives a neat test: ч, ч, c, c, ć (тысяча, tysiąc, tisíc, tisuća).

English

thousand

Polish

tysiąc
ˈtɨɕɔnts
Cognate· distant (Indo-European)Same source — the sound laws connect them.

In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    ты́сячаtysjača
    ˈtɨsʲɪtɕəinherited

    East Slavic continues a variant with *ę.

  • Ukrainian
    ти́сячаtysjača
    ˈtɪsʲatʃainherited
  • Polish
    tysiąc
    ˈtɨɕɔntsinherited
  • Czech
    tisíc
    ˈcɪsiːtsinherited

    Old Czech tisúc; ú later became í after the soft consonant.

  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    hiljadaхиљада
    ˈxiʎadadifferent word · Greek chiliáda 'a thousand'

    Standard-specific words: tisuća (Croatian) — The inherited Slavic word, from *tysǫtja.

  • English
    thousand

    Distant English relative — Thousand and *tysǫtja are a word only Germanic and Balto-Slavic share, roughly 'swollen hundred'.

Sound laws at work