Time & numbers
thousand
Source:*tysǫtjaProto-Slaviccertain
The *tj gives a neat test: ч, ч, c, c, ć (тысяча, tysiąc, tisíc, tisuća).
English
thousand
Polish
tysiąc
ˈtɨɕɔntsCognate· distant (Indo-European)Same source — the sound laws connect them.
In all five languages
BCS script
- Russianты́сячаtysjačaˈtɨsʲɪtɕəinherited
East Slavic continues a variant with *ę.
- Ukrainianти́сячаtysjačaˈtɪsʲatʃainherited
- Polishtysiącˈtɨɕɔntsinherited
- Czechtisícˈcɪsiːtsinherited
Old Czech tisúc; ú later became í after the soft consonant.
- Bosnian-Croatian-Serbianhiljadaхиљадаˈxiʎada
Standard-specific words: tisuća (Croatian) — The inherited Slavic word, from *tysǫtja.
- Englishthousand
Distant English relative — Thousand and *tysǫtja are a word only Germanic and Balto-Slavic share, roughly 'swollen hundred'.