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daughter

Source:*dъktiProto-Slavicprobable

The *kt before a front vowel went the way of *tj (ч, c, ć); Polish córka is the least transparent link and its exact path is debated.

English

daughter

Polish

córka
ˈtsurka
Cognate· distant (Indo-European)Same source — the sound laws connect them.

In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    дочьdočʹ
    dotɕinherited

    Everyday speech often says до́чка.

  • Ukrainian
    дочка́dočka
    dɔtʃˈkainherited

    Also до́нька, an affectionate form.

  • Polish
    córka
    ˈtsurkainherited

    From older córa, a heavily worn-down continuation of *dъkti.

  • Czech
    dcera
    ˈtsɛrainherited

    The d is usually silent.

  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    kćiкћи
    ktɕiinherited

    Standard-specific words: ćerka (Serbian, Bosnian) — The everyday form, a diminutive of the same word; kći is also standard.

  • English
    daughter

    Distant English relative — Daughter and *dъkti go back to one Indo-European word.

Sound laws at work