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Nature

cloud

Source:*obolkъProto-Slavic · “covering (from *ob- + *velkti 'to drag')”certain

Literally 'something dragged over' the sky. Russian took the Church Slavonic form instead of its own pleophonic оболоко.

English

cloud

Polish

chmura
ˈxmura
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In all five languages

BCS script
  • Russian
    о́блакоoblako
    ˈobləkəChurch Slavonic

    The South Slavic shape -ла- gives it away; the native form оболоко survives only in dialects. Туча is a dark rain cloud.

  • Ukrainian
    хма́раxmara
    ˈxmaradifferent word · a North Slavic word of unclear origin (cf. Polish chmura)
  • Polish
    chmura
    ˈxmuradifferent word · a North Slavic word of unclear origin (cf. Ukrainian хмара)

    Polish obłok, the cognate of облако, is a light, poetic cloud.

  • Czech
    mrak
    mrakdifferent word · Proto-Slavic *mrakъ 'darkness'

    Czech oblak, the cognate, is a literary word for a cloud.

  • Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
    oblakоблак
    ˈoblakinherited
  • English
    cloud

Sound laws at work