Town & work

castle

Source:*zamъkъProto-Slavic · “lock, closure (from *zamykati 'to lock')”probable

The Polish 'lock = castle' pairing is usually explained as a calque of German Schloss; Russian and Ukrainian took the castle sense from Polish.

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English

castle

Polish

zamek

ˈzamɛk

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In all five languages

BCS script

Latin under Cyrillic

Russian
за́мокzamok
ˈzaməkborrowed · Polish zamek
Shift the stress and it is the native замо́к 'lock'.
Ukrainian
за́мокzamok
ˈzamɔkborrowed · Polish zamek
Polish
zamek
ˈzamɛkinherited
Zamek is both 'castle' and 'lock', probably modelled on German Schloss.
Czech
hrad
ɦratdifferent word · Proto-Slavic *gordъ 'enclosure, fortified place'
Czech zámek is a château, a stately home; hrad is the fortress.
Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
dvoracдворац
ˈdvoratsdifferent word · Proto-Slavic *dvorъ 'court, yard'
Standard-specific words: zamak (Serbian) — Also used in Bosnian.
English
castle